Home Affordability Calculator

Discover how much house you can afford based on your income, debts, and down payment. Get personalized recommendations with monthly payment breakdowns including principal, interest, taxes, and insurance.

Your Income

₹3L ₹1Cr
Bonuses, rental income, etc.

Monthly Debts & Obligations

Total Monthly Debts: ₹0

Down Payment & Savings

₹0 ₹50L
%
Typically 10-30% of home price

Loan Details

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6% 15%
/year
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How much of income goes to housing

You Can Afford a Home Worth

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Maximum Home Price
Conservative
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Moderate
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Aggressive
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Monthly Payment
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P&I + Taxes + Insurance
Loan Amount
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After down payment
DTI Ratio
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Debt-to-Income
Down Payment
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20%

Monthly Payment Breakdown

Principal & Interest
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Property Tax
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Home Insurance
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HOA/Maintenance
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Affordability Analysis

Budget Breakdown
Gross Monthly Income: ₹0
Housing Payment: ₹0
Existing Debts: ₹0
Total Monthly Obligations: ₹0
Remaining for Living: ₹0
Loan Summary
Total Loan Amount: ₹0
Total Interest Paid: ₹0
Total Amount Paid: ₹0
Number of Payments: 0
Interest as % of Loan: 0%

Personalized Recommendations

Amortization Schedule Preview

What-If Scenarios

With 10% More Income
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Max Home Price
With 30% Down Payment
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Max Home Price
With 1% Lower Interest
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Max Home Price
With No Existing Debts
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Max Home Price

Understanding Home Affordability

Home affordability is determined by several key factors. Lenders use the Debt-to-Income (DTI) ratio to assess how much of your monthly income goes toward debt payments, including your potential mortgage.

DTI Ratio Guidelines

  • 28% or less: Conservative, low risk
  • 36% or less: Ideal for most lenders
  • 43% or less: Maximum for qualified mortgages
  • 50%: High risk, may need special approval

The 28/36 Rule

28%: Maximum housing costs (PITI) as % of gross income

36%: Maximum total debt (housing + other debts) as % of gross income

This conservative approach ensures you have enough left for savings and emergencies.

Down Payment Impact

  • 20% or more: No PMI, better rates
  • 15-20%: Good equity, possible PMI
  • 10-15%: Adequate, PMI required
  • Less than 10%: Higher risk, higher costs

PITI Components

P: Principal (loan amount paid down)

I: Interest (cost of borrowing)

T: Taxes (property taxes)

I: Insurance (homeowners insurance)

Essential Home Buying Tips

1

Check Your Credit Score

A credit score above 750 gets you the best interest rates. Below 650 may require higher down payments or result in loan denial.

2

Save for Additional Costs

Beyond down payment, budget for closing costs (2-5% of price), moving expenses, immediate repairs, and furniture.

3

Get Pre-Approved

Pre-approval shows sellers you're serious and helps you understand your actual buying power, not just affordability calculations.

4

Consider Total Costs

Include maintenance (1-2% of home value annually), utilities, HOA fees, and potential renovation costs in your budget.

5

Don't Max Out Your Budget

Just because you can afford a certain amount doesn't mean you should spend it all. Leave room for savings and life changes.

6

Compare Lenders

Interest rates and fees vary significantly between lenders. A 0.5% difference on a ₹50L loan saves over ₹5L in interest.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much home can I afford based on my salary?

A general rule of thumb is that your home price should be 3-5 times your annual household income. However, this depends heavily on your down payment, existing debts, and interest rates. Use our calculator above for a personalized estimate.

What is a good debt-to-income ratio for buying a home?

Most lenders prefer a DTI ratio of 36% or less, with housing costs (PITI) not exceeding 28% of gross income. Some lenders allow up to 43% for qualified borrowers, but lower is always better for financial stability.

How much should I save for a down payment?

Ideally, save 20% of the home price to avoid PMI (Private Mortgage Insurance) and get better interest rates. However, many loans allow 10-15% down. First-time buyers may qualify for programs requiring as little as 5% down.

Should I pay off debt before buying a home?

Yes, if possible. High-interest debt (credit cards, personal loans) reduces your buying power and increases your DTI ratio. Paying off debts can significantly increase how much home you can afford and improve loan terms.

What other costs should I budget for besides the mortgage?

Budget for: property taxes, homeowners insurance, HOA fees (if applicable), maintenance (1-2% of home value annually), utilities, closing costs (2-5% of price), and an emergency fund for unexpected repairs.

Is it better to get a 15-year or 30-year mortgage?

15-year mortgages have higher monthly payments but lower interest rates and total interest paid. 30-year mortgages offer lower monthly payments and more flexibility. Choose based on your budget, goals, and ability to handle higher payments.